Traditions & Customs

Explore Japan’s deep-rooted traditions, seasonal customs, and social etiquette that continue to shape daily life. From bowing and greetings to annual events like Obon and Setsubun, discover the cultural habits that define the Japanese way of life.

: Ema: Japanese Wooden Prayer Plaques

Ema (絵馬) are small wooden plaques sold at Shinto shrines in Japan.Visitors write their wishes or prayers on them and then hang the plaques at the shrine. The word ema literally means "picture horse"—originally, people offered horses to the gods, but over time this practice was replaced with wooden tablets. History of Ema The tradition of ema dates back to the Nara period (710–794).At first, real horses were given as offerings to deities for protection or blessings. Later, images of horses were drawn on wooden plaques instead, making the offering more symbolic and widely accessible. Today, ema can feature not ...

: Omamori: Japanese Lucky Charms and Their Meanings

Omamori are traditional Japanese amulets sold at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples.The word "omamori" comes from the verb mamoru (to protect), and these small charms are believed to provide protection and bring good fortune. They are usually made of brocade cloth, with a piece of paper or wood inside that contains prayers or blessings. Common Types of Omamori 1. Health and Safety Kenko Mamori (健康守り) : For good health and recovery from illness. Kotsu Anzen (交通安全) : Protection for drivers, cyclists, and travelers. 2. Success and Achievement Gakugyo Joju (学業成就) : Academic success, popular among students. Shobai Hanjo (商売繁盛) : ...

: Daruma Doll: Meaning, Colors, and the Japanese Good Luck Ritual

The Daruma doll is one of Japan’s most famous lucky charms.Round, hollow, and weighted at the bottom, this figure is modeled after Bodhidharma—the founder of Zen Buddhism. Far more than a souvenir, the Daruma symbolizes perseverance, determination, and hope.Its blank eyes and bold colors make it both a cultural icon and a tool for setting personal goals. A Brief History and Legends Bodhidharma was a Buddhist monk who lived during the 5th–6th century AD.He is traditionally credited as the transmitter of Ch’an (Zen) to China. Little is known about his life, but over time many legends emerged: Nine years of ...

: keiro no hi is honor elderly citizens and their service to society

Keiro-no-hi, Respect for the Aged Day is a national holiday, was established in 1966. It was first set on the date of 15th September though it was moved to the 3rd Monday of September to achieve a long weekend since 2003. The day is to express appreciation and gratitude for aged people for decades of their dedication to the family as well as to the society, also to celebrate their health and longevity. Celebration party would be held in the unit of a family or on a community basis with a feast and a gift. Hotels and restaurants offer the ...

: Flea Market in Japan: You might find Treasure

Flea market has been progressively common and popular since 1990's in Japan. You can find notices of the events being held every weekend and holiday here and there. Unlike regular antique markets which are usually taken place in the open space of shrine and temple, flea markets usually take place in public space like park or large parking lot. Used clothes are the major items sold at flea market among the other used items from households. Especially, children's items are the most popular – people prefer to procure such items that are used only for a short period at the ...

: Hanabi-taikai: Japan’s Summer Fireworks Tradition and the Spirit of Celebration

summer

Every summer in Japan, the night sky bursts into color as fireworks festivals — hanabi-taikai (花火大会) — light up towns and cities across the country. More than just a visual spectacle, these events represent joy, togetherness, and the fleeting beauty that defines Japanese aesthetics. Families, couples, and friends gather by riversides, parks, and beaches to watch the fireworks bloom like giant flowers.In a season marked by heat and humidity, these displays offer a cool, shared moment of wonder under the stars. The Meaning Behind Hanabi The word hanabi (花火) literally means “flower fire.”It captures the Japanese appreciation for impermanence — ...

: Japanese Bamboo: From Spring Delicacy to Symbol of Prosperity

Craft, Food, Plant, Seasons, Symbol

Bamboo is one of the most beloved plants in Japan. It represents strength, purity, and growth, and appears in nearly every aspect of Japanese life — from cuisine to crafts and traditional New Year decorations. It’s also a sign of spring’s arrival, as young bamboo shoots begin to sprout across fields, marking a new season of renewal. Takenoko: The Taste of Spring Each spring, Japanese families look forward to harvesting takenoko, or baby bamboo shoots. These shoots grow incredibly fast — sometimes up to one meter per day! They’re dug up when only the tip appears above the soil, ...

: Koinobori: It seems that fish swimming in the sky is in Japan

Kashiwamochi

In late April and early May, the skies of Japan are decorated with vibrant, fluttering carp streamers.These are called Koinobori, and they are displayed every year to celebrate Children’s Day on May 5th. Far more than just decorations, Koinobori carry deep symbolism, representing parents’ hopes for their children’s health, strength, and future success. Origin and Symbolism The tradition of Koinobori began in the Edo period (1603–1868), when samurai households displayed banners to celebrate the birth of boys.Over time, these evolved into carp-shaped streamers, inspired by a Chinese legend: A carp that bravely swims upstream and climbs a waterfall transforms into ...