Katsuobushi is made through a multi-stage process of boiling, repeated smoking, drying, and mold-based fermentation over several months. This process removes moisture, breaks down fats, and concentrates umami compounds such as inosinate, resulting in an extremely hard ingredient optimized for flavor extraction. Katsuobushi is one of the most unusual foods in the world — a piece of fish so thoroughly transformed that it must be shaved like wood.This transformation is no accident. It is the result of a carefully controlled process involving boiling, smoking, drying, and fermentation carried out over several months. Along the way, mold is deliberately introduced — ...