Why “YUNOMI”?

The name comes from the casual phrase “you know mean?” — something people say when sharing small stories. It sounds just like yunomi (a Japanese teacup), which also represents warmth and everyday life. That’s exactly what this blog is about: sharing small, warm moments of Japanese culture that make you say, “Ah, I get it now.” Written by YUNOMI A Japanese writer sharing firsthand insights into Japanese daily life, culture, and seasonal traditions.

Clear awase dashi in a glass bowl with kombu and shaved katsuobushi, the classic ingredients used in combined Japanese dashi.

What Is Awase Dashi? How Japanese Cooking Combines Ingredients for Deeper Umami

Dashi does not always come from a single ingredient. One of the most familiar forms of Japanese dashi combines kombu with katsuobushi, or dried bonito flakes. This is commonly called awase dashi. The word awase comes from the idea of combining things, so awase dashi simply means dashi made by bringing two or more ingredients together. The classic combination of kombu and katsuobushi works especially well because the two ingredients provide different kinds of umami, creating a fuller and more balanced broth. Professional kitchens and home kitchens may use very different ingredients and techniques, but the basic idea is the ...

What Is Kombu Dashi

What Is Kombu Dashi? The Quiet Foundation of Japanese Flavor

Kombu dashi is a clear Japanese broth made from dried kelp and is one of the fundamental building blocks of Japanese cooking.  By gently extracting natural glutamate from kombu, this broth creates deep umami without heaviness. Its simplicity reflects a core idea of Japanese cuisine: flavor can be built through careful technique rather than strong seasoning.   Many traditional Japanese dishes begin with something almost invisible: a clear broth that supports the ingredients without calling attention to itself.  Among the different kinds of dashi, kombu dashi is one of the most fundamental. Made from dried kelp and water, it may ...

Dried shiitake mushrooms and shiitake soaking in water showing how dried mushrooms are used in Japanese cooking

What Are Dried Shiitake? The Mushroom That Brings Deep Umami to Japanese Dashi

Dried shiitake mushrooms are an essential ingredient in Japanese cooking. Beyond preservation, drying transforms the mushrooms themselves, creating deeper flavor and one of the important sources of umami used in Japanese broth.  When rehydrated slowly in cold water, dried shiitake produce a rich broth that can be used for soups, simmered dishes, and vegetarian cooking. Both the soaking liquid and the mushrooms themselves become valuable ingredients in Japanese cuisine.   In Japanese cooking, dried shiitake mushrooms are valued not only as an ingredient but also as a source of broth. Their soaking liquid creates a savory dashi that has been ...

What Is Katsuobushi? The Dried and Smoked Bonito Behind Japanese Dashi

Katsuobushi is a preserved Japanese ingredient made from bonito, usually skipjack tuna, that is cooked, smoked, dried, and sometimes aged with mold.Outside Japan, it is often recognized as the thin flakes scattered over takoyaki, okonomiyaki, or tofu. But its most important role is less visible. Katsuobushi is one of the main ingredients used to make dashi, the light but deeply savory stock that supports miso soup, noodle broths, simmered dishes, and many other Japanese foods.The delicate flakes come from an ingredient that has undergone a long preservation process. Moisture is removed, flavor becomes concentrated, and an ordinary fish is transformed ...

dried kombu seaweed used for Japanese dashi

What Is Kombu? The Seaweed That Shapes Japanese Dashi and Cooking

Kombu is edible kelp that forms the foundation of Japanese dashi. Rich in natural glutamate, it creates the umami base used in soups, sauces, and many traditional dishes. Although kombu may look like a simple dried seaweed, it reflects a deeper story involving ocean environments, regional trade routes, aging traditions, and everyday cooking practices in Japan. Many Japanese dishes begin with a broth that looks almost transparent yet tastes deeply satisfying. One of the key ingredients behind that flavor is kombu, a type of edible kelp used in Japanese cooking for centuries. Rather than dominating a dish with strong seasoning, ...

Japanese dashi soup stock made from kombu and katsuobushi, the foundation of umami in Japanese cooking

What Is Dashi? The Japanese Soup Stock That Builds Umami

Dashi is the traditional Japanese soup stock that forms the flavor foundation of many dishes. By extracting natural umami from ingredients such as kombu seaweed, dried bonito flakes, sardines, or mushrooms, dashi creates a clean and balanced broth that supports rather than overwhelms other ingredients.   Unlike many Western stocks that simmer for hours, most types of dashi are prepared quickly and rely on the natural synergy of umami compounds. This simple broth forms the base of dishes such as miso soup, noodle broths, and simmered vegetables.   In many cases, that depth comes from dashi, the traditional broth that ...

Umami-rich ingredients including kombu, dried shiitake mushrooms, miso, tomatoes, aged cheese, and katsuobushi arranged on a wooden table.

What Is Umami? Why It Does Not Simply Mean “Delicious”

Umami is one of the best-known Japanese food words in the world. It is often translated as “savory,” while some explanations describe it more loosely as “deliciousness.” It may even be presented as a mysterious quality that makes Japanese food especially satisfying. But umami does not simply mean that food is delicious. It is one part of a dish’s overall balance, much like saltiness, sweetness, acidity, or bitterness. It can add depth and fullness, but more umami does not automatically make food better. Understanding this distinction makes it easier to see how dashi, soy sauce, miso, tamari, kombu, dried fish, ...

Japanese green tea being poured from a teapot into two teacups

How to Brew Japanese Green Tea: A Simple Guide for Better Flavor

It's easy to make Japanese green tea too bitter if you brew it the same way as black tea. Freshly boiled water and a long steep can quickly bring out too much bitterness and astringency, especially with teas such as sencha. The good news is that Japanese green tea does not require perfect equipment or exact technique. A kyusu is convenient, but not essential. A mug and a roomy tea strainer can work well. You do not need a thermometer, either, once you understand how temperature, steeping time, and tea amount affect the cup. Think of the numbers in this ...

Three varieties of Japanese miso paste in small wooden dishes, showing pale yellow, light brown, and dark reddish-brown colors.

What Is Miso? The Fermented Paste at the Heart of Japanese Food Culture

Miso is one of the most familiar flavors in Japanese home cooking. For many people in Japan, its aroma is associated not with restaurants or special occasions, but with ordinary meals prepared at home. At its simplest, miso is a fermented paste made from soybeans, koji, and salt. Yet this definition only begins to explain what miso is. Depending on how it is made, the same basic ingredients can produce remarkably different colors, aromas, and flavors. Outside Japan, many people first encounter miso through miso soup. But in Japanese kitchens, miso is also used to season vegetables, meat, fish, simmered ...

Japanese gift wrapped in bright pink furoshiki cloth, symbolizing traditional presentation culture

Why Gift-Giving in Japan Is About Circulation, Not Calculation

In Japan, giving a gift is rarely just about the object itself. It is a language — a way to show gratitude, care, respect, and connection. From seasonal presents to souvenirs brought back from travel, gifts move quietly through everyday life. They are part of a gentle system that keeps relationships comfortable and balanced. This article explores how gift-giving in Japan works not as simple kindness, but as a subtle circulation of appreciation.   The Heart of Japanese Gift Culture: Balance Over Brilliance In many cultures, gifts can be dramatic expressions of affection or generosity. In Japan, they are often ...