Daily Life in Japan

Genkan: Japan’s Entryway Culture and Shoe Etiquette

2025/10/31

When you enter a Japanese home, the first space you see is the genkan (玄関) — the traditional entryway where shoes are removed. It may look small and simple, but it reflects deep values in Japanese daily life. This humble step-down area tells a story of cleanliness, respect, and mindfulness — all before you even step inside.   What Is a Genkan? The genkan is a recessed entry space found in almost every Japanese home. It serves as a boundary between the outside world and the clean indoor living area. The custom dates back to the Heian period, when nobles and temples used raised-floor architecture. Over time, the practice evolved into a cultural standard in everyday homes.   Why Do Japanese Remove Shoes? Removing shoes in Japan is about more than hygiene — it reflects cultural values: Cleanliness — keeping dirt, dust, and mud out Respect — honoring the home and its inhabitants Comfort — maintaining clean floors, especially with tatami mats Practicality — Japan’s climate brings rain, snow, and dust In Japan, shoes symbolize the outside world — and leaving them at the genkan shows courtesy and care.   How to Use the Genkan Properly When entering a Japanese home, here’s the polite way: Step into the genkan area Remove your shoes while facing inward Turn your shoes around to face the door Step up into the home wearing socks or slippers This small gesture demonstrates neatness and awareness — qualities highly appreciated in Japan.   Slippers, Socks, and Tatami Rules Inside a Japanese ...

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Spirituality & Shrines

Why Do Japanese People Buy Omamori Even If They’re Not Religious?

2025/10/30

Japan is often seen as a country full of traditions and rituals—but strangely, most Japanese people don’t identify as “religious.” They rarely go to church or temples on a regular basis,yet they’ll visit shrines during New Year, buy charms for good luck,and pray before exams or big events. So why do Japanese people still buy omamori,even if they don’t think of themselves as religious? Let’s explore this fascinating question. What Are Omamori? Omamori (お守り) are small amulets sold at shrines and temples across Japan.They’re believed to provide blessings and protection in specific areas—for example, safe travels, good health, exam success, or love. Each omamori is wrapped in a small silk pouchand usually contains a prayer or sacred paper from the shrine. People often buy them at the beginning of the year,before a trip, or when starting something new—like a job or school life. Religion in Japan Is Different To understand this, we first need to understand how religion works in Japan.In Western cultures, religion often means “belonging”—you’re Christian, Muslim, or Hindu, and your faith defines your identity. In Japan, it’s not about belonging. It’s about coexisting. Most Japanese people grow up surrounded by both Shinto and Buddhism,and they move between them naturally.It’s common to attend a Shinto-style weddingand later have a Buddhist funeral. To foreigners, that might seem contradictory—but to Japanese people, it’s simply natural.Each tradition has its own purpose and timing in life. Omamori as Emotional Security Buying an omamori doesn’t necessarily mean “I believe in God.”It’s more like saying, “I hope everything goes ...

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Beverages

The Culture of Green Tea in Japan: From Shincha Season to Everyday Hospitality

2025/10/30

Few drinks capture the heart of Japanese daily life as beautifully as green tea — called ocha (お茶). It’s more than just a beverage; it’s a quiet ritual that reflects respect, mindfulness, and connection. From the first flush of shincha (“new tea”) in spring to the humble cup shared with guests, green tea accompanies every season and emotion of life in Japan.   Shincha: The Taste of a New Season Every year in early May, tea farmers across Japan begin harvesting the year’s first young tea leaves — known as shincha. This tea is prized for its fresh, grassy aroma and mild sweetness, embodying the spirit of renewal after a long winter. For many Japanese, the arrival of shincha marks a gentle seasonal joy — just like the blooming of cherry blossoms. People visit tea shops to buy the year’s first batch, often beautifully wrapped and shared as gifts to celebrate good health and fortune.   Regional Tea Culture Japan’s green tea is deeply regional. Shizuoka Prefecture produces nearly half of the nation’s tea, known for its balanced flavor and vivid green color. Uji in Kyoto is famed for its refined aroma and long tea-making tradition — the birthplace of matcha. Meanwhile, Sayama in Saitama offers rich, full-bodied tea made from thick leaves that thrive in the cooler northern climate. Each area has its own story, reflecting the land, water, and dedication of generations of tea growers.   Everyday Tea, from Home to Workplace In Japanese homes, brewing tea is a small but meaningful gesture. ...

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Traditions & Customs

Shichi-Go-San: Japan’s Celebration for Children’s Growth

2025/10/30

What is Shichi-Go-San? Shichi-Go-San (literally “Seven-Five-Three”) is a traditional Japanese celebration held every year on November 15th. It marks an important rite of passage for children: three and seven-year-old girls, and three and five-year-old boys. Families visit Shinto shrines to express gratitude for healthy growth and to pray for future well-being. Origins and History The custom began during the Heian period (794–1185) among noble families. Each age represented a milestone: 3 years old – Children were allowed to grow out their short, shaved hairstyles. 5 years old (boys) – Boys wore hakama trousers for the first time. 7 years old (girls) – Girls began wearing the traditional obi sash with kimono. These practices symbolized growth, maturity, and new stages of life. Over time, the tradition spread to common people and became a family celebration nationwide. When is Shichi-Go-San Celebrated? The official date is November 15th, but in modern times families often choose the nearest weekend or any convenient day in October or November. During this season, shrines and photo studios across Japan are crowded with families celebrating the event. Outfits and Family Preparation Traditionally, children dress in formal kimono. Girls wear brightly colored kimono, often with ornate hair ornaments (kanzashi). Boys wear hakama trousers and haori jackets, sometimes decorated with family crests. In modern celebrations, some families choose Western-style suits and dresses, but kimono remain the most iconic. Parents also dress formally—mothers may wear kimono or elegant dresses, while fathers typically wear suits. The entire family’s attire reflects the importance of the occasion. Photography Traditions ...

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Traditions & Customs

Torii Gates: Symbol of Sacred Boundaries in Japan

2025/10/4

What is a Torii? A torii gate is a traditional Japanese structure that marks the entrance to a sacred space, most often a Shinto shrine. Passing through a torii means moving from the everyday, secular world into a spiritual realm. With their striking vermilion color and elegant shape, torii are one of the most iconic symbols of Japan. History and Meaning The origins of torii are not entirely clear, but they have been part of Japanese religious culture for centuries. The word "torii" is often translated as "bird perch," though its exact roots are debated. In Shinto belief, the torii acts as a boundary, separating the human world from the domain of the kami (deities). Types of Torii   Torii gates come in several distinct styles: Shimmei Torii (神明鳥居) – Simple, straight lintels. Myojin Torii (明神鳥居) – Elegant, with slightly curved lintels. Ryobu Torii (両部鳥居) – Thick, heavy design influenced by Buddhist traditions. Floating Torii – Famous examples like Itsukushima Shrine’s torii, standing dramatically in the sea. Colors and Symbolism   Vermilion (red-orange)  The most common, symbolizing protection against evil and purification. Black Sometimes seen at shrines dedicated to powerful deities, representing strength and authority. Stone or unpainted wood Suggest timelessness and connection to nature. Materials   Traditionally, torii were built of wood and painted with protective coatings. Over time, stone became common at larger or wealthier shrines. In modern times, steel and concrete torii also exist, ensuring durability while preserving the traditional form. Famous Torii in Japan   Itsukushima Shrine (Hiroshima) The “floating torii” ...

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Loanwords & Expressions

Not English?! The Hidden German and French Words in Everyday Japanese

2025/10/23

If you think every foreign-sounding word in Japan comes from English… think again! Many words that sound English actually come from German or French — and most Japanese people don’t even realize it. It’s one of those delightful quirks of language that shows how Japan borrowed, mixed, and reinvented words in its own way. Let’s explore some examples that might surprise you!   German Words Hiding in Plain Sight During the Meiji era (late 19th century), Japan learned a lot from Germany — especially in medicine and science. That’s why many “English-looking” words in Japanese actually came from German.     Arubaito (アルバイト) — from Arbeit, “work”. In English you’d say “part-time job,” but in Japan even students proudly say, “I have an arubaito.”   Karute (カルテ) — from Karte, “medical record/card”. Every patient has one — this word lives in every hospital.   Kombināto (コンビナート) — from Kombinat, “industrial complex”. It sounds high-tech — because it is, linguistically!   Orugōru (オルゴール) — from Orgel, “music box”. The word feels as nostalgic as the sound it makes.   Even today, medical and technical fields in Japan keep many German-based terms — a reminder of how much Japan once admired German precision and discipline.   French Elegance in Everyday Life France left its mark on fashion, food, and lifestyle. Some words are so natural in Japan that few realize their French roots.   Zubon (ズボン) — from jupon, “petticoat/underskirt”. Somewhere along the way, it transformed into “pants.” Quite a wardrobe change!   Apaato (アパート) — from ...

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Traditions & Customs

Japanese New Year Traditions in Japan

2025/11/6

What Is Oshogatsu (Japanese New Year)? In Japan, New Year’s celebrations, called Oshogatsu (お正月), are the most important annual event. Unlike Western countries where December 31 is central, Japanese families focus on January 1–3, spending time with relatives, visiting shrines, and preparing symbolic food. It is a time for starting fresh, showing gratitude, and praying for health, happiness, and prosperity in the year ahead. Decorations for the New Year Kadomatsu (門松) Kadomatsu are bamboo and pine decorations placed at the entrance of homes or buildings. The bamboo represents growth and strength, while pine symbolizes longevity and resilience.They are meant to welcome ancestral spirits and the Shinto deities who bring blessings for the year. Shimenawa (注連縄) A sacred rope made of rice straw, shimenawa is hung on doors or gates to ward off evil spirits.Paper streamers called shide are often attached, marking the space as pure and protected. Kagami Mochi (鏡餅) Kagami mochi is a decoration made of two stacked rice cakes with a small bitter orange (daidai) on top. The round shape represents harmony, while the daidai symbolizes prosperity for future generations.Families display kagami mochi in their living rooms as an offering to the gods and later eat it in a ritual called kagami biraki in January. Food Traditions Osechi Ryori (おせち料理) Osechi ryori is a set of traditional dishes served in colorful lacquered boxes called jubako.Each dish carries symbolic meaning: Kuromame (black beans)  Good health and hard work. Sweet black soybeans simmered slowly in sugar and soy sauce. Soft, slightly sweet, and glossy in ...

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Matsuri

Japanese Festivals: A Colorful Celebration of Tradition and Togetherness

2025/10/14

Matsuri—Japanese festivals—are vibrant gatherings where communities celebrate the seasons, give thanks, and come together in joyful spirit. From the thunder of taiko drums and the glow of paper lanterns to the aroma of sizzling street food, a matsuri is less a performance than a living tradition that welcomes locals and visitors alike.   What Is a Matsuri? At its heart, a matsuri is a community celebration often connected to a shrine, a seasonal milestone, or local history. While rooted in tradition, festivals are remarkably open: streets fill with music, dancers form circles you can join, and neighborhoods proudly showcase their unique styles.   So Many Styles, So Much Energy Japan’s festivals are wonderfully diverse. You’ll see mikoshi—portable shrines—carried on shoulders through narrow streets; floats (some on wheels) rolling by to the beat of drums; raucous festivals where floats are pushed, spun, or even crashed into each other; and fiery rites where sacred objects are symbolically burned to purify and renew. Daytime can feel like a neighborhood parade—night brings a magical shift: lanterns glow, chants rise, and the crowd moves as one.   Street Food & Stalls Most matsuri feature rows of yatai (food stalls): yakisoba, takoyaki, grilled corn, shaved ice, candy apples, and more. Game stalls offer goldfish scooping or ring toss for kids. It’s casual, delicious, and social—the snack-in-one-hand, cheer-with-the-other kind of evening.   Joining the Festival Matsuri aren’t just for watching—many invite participation. You might rent a yukata in summer, learn simple dance steps, or join a chanting crowd as the procession passes. ...

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Spirituality & Shrines

Omikuji: Japanese Fortune Slips at Shrines and Temples

2025/10/17

Omikuji (おみくじ) are traditional Japanese fortune slips found at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples.Visitors draw them to receive guidance or predictions about different aspects of life, such as health, love, business, or travel.The word omikuji comes from kuji (lottery), reflecting the random nature of drawing a slip. History of Omikuji The origins of omikuji can be traced back to the Heian period (794–1185).Initially, they were used for decision-making at temples, often to determine important matters by divine will.Over time, omikuji became more accessible and transformed into a fortune-telling practice for ordinary people. Types of Fortunes Daikichi (大吉) – Great Blessing The best result, symbolizing excellent fortune, success, and happiness. Chūkichi (中吉) & Shōkichi (小吉) – Middle & Small Blessings Moderate luck, often meaning gradual progress or small successes. Kichi (吉) – Blessing A general good fortune, but with advice to be cautious. Suekichi (末吉) – Future Blessing Luck that will come later, after patience and effort. Kyō (凶) – Curse / Bad Luck Unfavorable fortune. However, it often comes with advice on how to overcome challenges. How to Draw an Omikuji Approach the omikuji stand at a shrine or temple. Pay a small fee (usually 100–300 yen). There are two common styles: Lottery Box Style Shake a wooden box until a numbered stick comes out, then receive the corresponding fortune slip.   Self-Service Box Style Place your coin into a donation box, and directly pick one folded paper slip from the box yourself. Read your fortune and reflect on its message. What to Do with ...

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Spirituality & Shrines

Ema: Japanese Wooden Prayer Plaques

2025/10/31

Ema (絵馬) are small wooden plaques sold at Shinto shrines in Japan.Visitors write their wishes or prayers on them and then hang the plaques at the shrine. The word ema literally means "picture horse"—originally, people offered horses to the gods, but over time this practice was replaced with wooden tablets. History of Ema The tradition of ema dates back to the Nara period (710–794).At first, real horses were given as offerings to deities for protection or blessings.Later, images of horses were drawn on wooden plaques instead, making the offering more symbolic and widely accessible.Today, ema can feature not only horses but also a variety of designs depending on the shrine and the type of prayer. Common Types of Ema Love and Relationships Ema with heart motifs or couples are common at shrines dedicated to love, such as Jishu Shrine in Kyoto.Visitors pray for romance, marriage, or harmony in relationships. Academic Success At shrines near universities, ema often feature designs for education.Students write their wishes for passing entrance exams or academic achievement. Health and Longevity Ema related to good health or recovery from illness are found at shrines focusing on healing deities. Business and Prosperity Some ema are decorated with coins or treasure symbols, used by people wishing for financial stability and success. Designs and Seasonal Variations Zodiac Signs: Many shrines sell ema with the year’s zodiac animal. Shrine-Specific Motifs: Some shrines have unique ema with images of their main deity. Seasonal Events: For New Year’s, special ema are released for wishes for the coming year. ...

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NEW ENTRY

2025/10/31

Genkan: Japan’s Entryway Culture and Shoe Etiquette

When you enter a Japanese home, the first space you see is the genkan (玄関) — the traditional entryway where shoes are removed. It may look small and simple, but it reflects deep values in Japanese daily life. This humble step-down area tells a story of cleanliness, respect, and mindfulness — all before you even step inside.   What Is a Genkan? The genkan is a recessed entry space found in almost every Japanese home. It serves as a boundary between the outside world and the clean indoor living area. The custom dates back to the Heian period, when nobles and temples used raised-floor architecture. Over time, the practice evolved into a cultural standard in everyday homes.   Why Do Japanese Remove Shoes? Removing shoes in Japan is about more than hygiene — it reflects cultural values: Cleanliness — keeping dirt, dust, and mud out Respect — honoring the home and its inhabitants Comfort — maintaining clean floors, especially with tatami mats Practicality — Japan’s climate brings rain, snow, and dust In Japan, shoes symbolize the outside world — and leaving them at the genkan shows courtesy and care.   How to Use the Genkan Properly When entering a Japanese home, here’s the polite way: Step into the genkan area Remove your shoes while facing inward Turn your shoes around to face the door Step up into the home wearing socks or slippers This small gesture demonstrates neatness and awareness — qualities highly appreciated in Japan.   Slippers, Socks, and Tatami Rules Inside a Japanese ...

ReadMore

2025/10/30

Why Do Japanese People Buy Omamori Even If They’re Not Religious?

Japan is often seen as a country full of traditions and rituals—but strangely, most Japanese people don’t identify as “religious.” They rarely go to church or temples on a regular basis,yet they’ll visit shrines during New Year, buy charms for good luck,and pray before exams or big events. So why do Japanese people still buy omamori,even if they don’t think of themselves as religious? Let’s explore this fascinating question. What Are Omamori? Omamori (お守り) are small amulets sold at shrines and temples across Japan.They’re believed to provide blessings and protection in specific areas—for example, safe travels, good health, exam success, or love. Each omamori is wrapped in a small silk pouchand usually contains a prayer or sacred paper from the shrine. People often buy them at the beginning of the year,before a trip, or when starting something new—like a job or school life. Religion in Japan Is Different To understand this, we first need to understand how religion works in Japan.In Western cultures, religion often means “belonging”—you’re Christian, Muslim, or Hindu, and your faith defines your identity. In Japan, it’s not about belonging. It’s about coexisting. Most Japanese people grow up surrounded by both Shinto and Buddhism,and they move between them naturally.It’s common to attend a Shinto-style weddingand later have a Buddhist funeral. To foreigners, that might seem contradictory—but to Japanese people, it’s simply natural.Each tradition has its own purpose and timing in life. Omamori as Emotional Security Buying an omamori doesn’t necessarily mean “I believe in God.”It’s more like saying, “I hope everything goes ...

ReadMore

2025/10/30

The Culture of Green Tea in Japan: From Shincha Season to Everyday Hospitality

Few drinks capture the heart of Japanese daily life as beautifully as green tea — called ocha (お茶). It’s more than just a beverage; it’s a quiet ritual that reflects respect, mindfulness, and connection. From the first flush of shincha (“new tea”) in spring to the humble cup shared with guests, green tea accompanies every season and emotion of life in Japan.   Shincha: The Taste of a New Season Every year in early May, tea farmers across Japan begin harvesting the year’s first young tea leaves — known as shincha. This tea is prized for its fresh, grassy aroma and mild sweetness, embodying the spirit of renewal after a long winter. For many Japanese, the arrival of shincha marks a gentle seasonal joy — just like the blooming of cherry blossoms. People visit tea shops to buy the year’s first batch, often beautifully wrapped and shared as gifts to celebrate good health and fortune.   Regional Tea Culture Japan’s green tea is deeply regional. Shizuoka Prefecture produces nearly half of the nation’s tea, known for its balanced flavor and vivid green color. Uji in Kyoto is famed for its refined aroma and long tea-making tradition — the birthplace of matcha. Meanwhile, Sayama in Saitama offers rich, full-bodied tea made from thick leaves that thrive in the cooler northern climate. Each area has its own story, reflecting the land, water, and dedication of generations of tea growers.   Everyday Tea, from Home to Workplace In Japanese homes, brewing tea is a small but meaningful gesture. ...

ReadMore

2025/10/30

Shichi-Go-San: Japan’s Celebration for Children’s Growth

What is Shichi-Go-San? Shichi-Go-San (literally “Seven-Five-Three”) is a traditional Japanese celebration held every year on November 15th. It marks an important rite of passage for children: three and seven-year-old girls, and three and five-year-old boys. Families visit Shinto shrines to express gratitude for healthy growth and to pray for future well-being. Origins and History The custom began during the Heian period (794–1185) among noble families. Each age represented a milestone: 3 years old – Children were allowed to grow out their short, shaved hairstyles. 5 years old (boys) – Boys wore hakama trousers for the first time. 7 years old (girls) – Girls began wearing the traditional obi sash with kimono. These practices symbolized growth, maturity, and new stages of life. Over time, the tradition spread to common people and became a family celebration nationwide. When is Shichi-Go-San Celebrated? The official date is November 15th, but in modern times families often choose the nearest weekend or any convenient day in October or November. During this season, shrines and photo studios across Japan are crowded with families celebrating the event. Outfits and Family Preparation Traditionally, children dress in formal kimono. Girls wear brightly colored kimono, often with ornate hair ornaments (kanzashi). Boys wear hakama trousers and haori jackets, sometimes decorated with family crests. In modern celebrations, some families choose Western-style suits and dresses, but kimono remain the most iconic. Parents also dress formally—mothers may wear kimono or elegant dresses, while fathers typically wear suits. The entire family’s attire reflects the importance of the occasion. Photography Traditions ...

ReadMore

2025/10/4

Torii Gates: Symbol of Sacred Boundaries in Japan

What is a Torii? A torii gate is a traditional Japanese structure that marks the entrance to a sacred space, most often a Shinto shrine. Passing through a torii means moving from the everyday, secular world into a spiritual realm. With their striking vermilion color and elegant shape, torii are one of the most iconic symbols of Japan. History and Meaning The origins of torii are not entirely clear, but they have been part of Japanese religious culture for centuries. The word "torii" is often translated as "bird perch," though its exact roots are debated. In Shinto belief, the torii acts as a boundary, separating the human world from the domain of the kami (deities). Types of Torii   Torii gates come in several distinct styles: Shimmei Torii (神明鳥居) – Simple, straight lintels. Myojin Torii (明神鳥居) – Elegant, with slightly curved lintels. Ryobu Torii (両部鳥居) – Thick, heavy design influenced by Buddhist traditions. Floating Torii – Famous examples like Itsukushima Shrine’s torii, standing dramatically in the sea. Colors and Symbolism   Vermilion (red-orange)  The most common, symbolizing protection against evil and purification. Black Sometimes seen at shrines dedicated to powerful deities, representing strength and authority. Stone or unpainted wood Suggest timelessness and connection to nature. Materials   Traditionally, torii were built of wood and painted with protective coatings. Over time, stone became common at larger or wealthier shrines. In modern times, steel and concrete torii also exist, ensuring durability while preserving the traditional form. Famous Torii in Japan   Itsukushima Shrine (Hiroshima) The “floating torii” ...

ReadMore